Skip to content
All calculators

NPS annuity vs lump sum

At 60 you must put at least 20% of your NPS into an annuity. How much more should you? Compare a fixed pension with investing the lump sum yourself.

Monthly income at 60

About ₹54,167 a month to start

₹10,833 from the annuity (fixed, for life) plus ₹43,333 drawn from the ₹80L lump sum, rising 5% a year. The lump sum runs out around 83; after that only the pension continues.

₹
%
%
Quotes vary by insurer, age and options like return of purchase price.
%
If you invest it yourself, for example in a balanced fund.
₹
Set to 0 to draw at the annuity rate.
%
The annuity stays flat; your own draw can rise with prices.
yrs

What each part pays to 85

The annuity is guaranteed for life but never rises. The lump sum can grow and rise with prices, and what’s left goes to your heirs, but it can run out.

Total received
Annuity (₹20L)₹32.5L
Lump sum (₹80L)₹2.26Cr

The lump sum runs dry before the plan ends. Draw less, or put more into the annuity.

AnnuityLump sum
Guaranteed?Yes, for lifeNo
Rises with pricesNoIf you choose
Left for heirsDepends on planWhat’s left
Annuity
₹20L
₹10.8K a month
Lump sum
₹80L
₹43.3K a month to start
Tax-free lump sum
₹60L
How this is calculated

The annuity pays 6.5% of what you put in, every year, for life. The lump sum is run as an SWP: withdraw monthly, grow the rest at 9%, raise the withdrawal 5% each year.

pension = ₹20L × 6.5% ÷ 12 = ₹10,833

Non-government subscribers can take up to 80% as a lump sum (December 2025 rules). Returns on the lump sum are assumed steady; the Monte Carlo SWP calculator shows how bumpy markets change that. Tax on the pension isn’t modelled.